Cybersecurity
Microsoft SharePoint flaw enables authenticated code execution
A researcher published technical details of CVE-2026-65660, a SharePoint Server flaw that Microsoft had described as spoofing, while the separate vulnerability record and the National Vulnerability Database treated it as code execution.
- Microsoft initially described CVE-2026-65660 as a spoofing issue with a CVSS score of 6.5, while its separate CVE record described the same flaw as remote code execution.
- The flaw affected SharePoint Server 2016, 2019 and Subscription Edition, and patches had been available since the August 11 security updates.
- The National Vulnerability Database scored CVE-2026-65660 at 8.8.
- Dinh Ho Anh Khoa said the flaw could be chained with a patched authentication bypass to reach pre-authentication remote code execution on servers that allowed anonymous page access.
- No exploitation in the wild had been reported, and CISA had not placed the flaw in its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Microsoft’s advisory described CVE-2026-65660 as a spoofing issue, but the separate record it published for the same flaw described it as a remote code execution vulnerability. The National Vulnerability Database gave it a score of 8.8.
Khoa published the technical details and said the weakness lay in the way SharePoint checked SafeControls entries. He said the ToolPane component rebuilt Register directives without escaping embedded quotes, which let an attacker add directives and load arbitrary .NET classes.
Khoa said class loading could then be used to trigger code execution through XamlServices.Parse(), and that his write-up included a working in-memory webshell payload. He also said the flaw could be paired with a patched authentication bypass to reach pre-authentication code execution on systems that allowed anonymous page access.
The researcher said the bypass had been fixed in a June 9 patch, so systems that had applied it were not exposed to that route. Microsoft said exploitation was unlikely, and no in-the-wild exploitation had been reported; Khoa said he had used the exploit in penetration testing.
Khoa also said SharePoint 2013 was affected, although Microsoft’s advisory listed only 2016, 2019 and Subscription Edition. SharePoint 2013 has been out of support since April 2023 and does not receive security updates.
Named in this story
People
- Dinh Ho Anh Khoa
- published the exploit details and demonstrated the original ToolShell chain
Companies
- Microsoft
- published the advisory and the separate CVE record
- Viettel Cyber Security
- employed the researcher who published the technical details
Organisations
- National Vulnerability Database
- rated the flaw 8.8
Governments and agencies
- CISA
- did not list the flaw in its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
Products and systems
- SharePoint Server 2016
- was listed as affected by the flaw
- SharePoint Server 2019
- was listed as affected by the flaw
- SharePoint Server Subscription Edition
- was listed as affected by the flaw
- SharePoint 2013
- was said by Khoa to be affected, though it is out of support
- CVE-2026-65660
- was the SharePoint flaw discussed in the article
How the source tells it
The article was technical and corrective, with little overt emotive framing.
No emotive framing was found in the original.